The Great Relocation: Why are city dwellers fleeing to the countryside?

By mid-2024, around 9.5 million people were already living in rural settlements in England, and the numbers keep climbing. That figure represents roughly 17% of the population, and it’s growing because more people are choosing to leave cities behind. I’ve been watching this shift for a few years now, and what strikes me is how consistent the pattern has become — it’s not a temporary blip but a structural change in where people want to live.

Net internal migration within England has been flowing towards majority rural authorities for some time, and in 2023 the rate of that movement was actually higher than it was a decade earlier. Birmingham saw its population drop by over 17,000 in a single year as more than 70,000 people moved away. Similar trends are playing out in Manchester, Leeds, and London. The question isn’t really whether people are leaving cities anymore — it’s whether the countryside can handle the influx. Here’s what you actually need to know.

17%
of England’s population lived in rural settlements in mid-2024
gov.uk

27%
of rural residents are aged 65 and above
gov.uk

2.5%
of rural homes are second homes — over 3x the urban rate
gov.uk

35%
of rural workers work from home, vs 30% in urban areas
gov.uk

If you’re thinking about making the move yourself, you’ll want to understand what’s really happening on the ground. The data tells a clear story, but it also reveals some complications that don’t show up in the estate agent brochures. I’ve covered property terminology and market shifts extensively, and this relocation trend is one of the most significant I’ve seen. A video doorbell might seem like a small thing, but when you’re moving to a quieter area where properties are more spread out, having that extra layer of awareness about who’s at your door becomes genuinely useful.

Rural populations are ageing faster
Over a quarter of rural residents are 65+, compared to lower proportions in cities. This affects local services, housing demand, and community dynamics.

Housing stock is older and less efficient
Rural areas have more pre-1919 and detached homes, which tend to be harder and more expensive to heat. Energy efficiency is a real concern.

Second homes are concentrated in rural areas
At 2.5% of dwellings, second homes are over three times more common in rural authorities than in urban ones outside London, affecting local housing availability.

Remote working is driving the shift
35% of rural workers now work from home, compared to 30% in urban areas. The rise of hybrid and remote jobs has made countryside living far more feasible.

What the great relocation actually means for you

The most important thing to understand about this migration is that it’s not just about wanting a nicer view. The numbers show that rural households have a higher average income than urban ones, but that difference is more than offset by higher spending — particularly on transport. So the financial picture isn’t as simple as “cheaper to live in the countryside.” You might earn more, but you’ll also spend more getting around.

Net internal migration
The difference between the number of people moving into an area and the number moving out. When more people leave than arrive, net migration is negative — which is what most major UK cities are currently experiencing.

What I tend to notice when people ask me about this is that they focus on property prices and forget about the everyday costs that add up. If you’re moving from a city where you walked or took the bus everywhere, suddenly needing a car for every trip to the shops or the doctor’s surgery is a real adjustment. The data backs this up: the more rural the area, the more likely people are to travel by car or van, and the further they travel. That’s not a small thing — it’s a fundamental shift in how your week works.

On the positive side, rural residents consistently report higher wellbeing scores than their urban counterparts, though both have dropped since before the pandemic. Crime rates are lower, neighbourhood satisfaction is higher, and people are more likely to volunteer or give to charity. There are real trade-offs here, and understanding them is the difference between a move that works and one that doesn’t. If you’re weighing up options, rightsizing your property for a different stage of life is something worth thinking through carefully.

The transport cost trap
Rural households earn more on average than urban ones, but higher transport spending more than cancels out the income advantage. Before you move, calculate your likely annual mileage and fuel costs — not just the mortgage or rent.

Where people get the relocation wrong

I’ve seen the same mistakes come up again and again when people move from cities to the countryside. The research explains why these errors happen, and knowing about them in advance can save you a lot of trouble.

Underestimating how hard it is to access services

One of the biggest surprises for new rural residents is how far everything is. Rural areas have poorer connectivity to services than urban ones, especially when you’re not driving. The proportion of people who recently visited a dentist is lower in predominantly rural areas, and while GP working hours per patient are actually higher, average wait times for appointments are longer. If you’re used to having a dozen GP surgeries within a mile of your flat, moving somewhere where the nearest one is a 20-minute drive is a genuine lifestyle change.

Assuming broadband will be as good as in the city

This one catches a lot of remote workers off guard. Availability of decent, superfast, or gigabit-capable broadband in the most rural areas lags behind the rest of England. There are also more “not-spots” for voice, text, 4G, and 5G in majority rural constituencies. If your job depends on a stable internet connection, you need to check the actual speeds at the specific property — not just what the postcode checker says. My first move would be to ask the current occupants what their real-world speeds look like during peak hours.

Overlooking the housing quality issue

Rural homes are often charming, but they’re also older. A marginally higher proportion of rural homes fail to meet the Decent Homes Standard compared to urban ones, and the combination of pre-1919 construction and detached layouts makes them harder to keep warm. Energy bills in a draughty stone cottage can be eye-watering. Before you buy, get a full building survey and ask specifically about insulation, heating system age, and window condition. A carbon monoxide alarm is a sensible addition in any older property with solid fuel heating or an ageing boiler.

Forgetting that second homes affect local dynamics

In majority rural authorities, 2.5% of dwellings are second homes — more than three times the rate in urban areas outside London. That means in some villages, a significant number of houses sit empty for much of the year. This can affect everything from local shop viability to community cohesion. If you’re moving to be part of a lively village community, check how many homes are occupied year-round versus used as holiday lets.

→ Scroll right to see all columns

Source: Gov.uk rural digest
FactorRural AreasUrban Areas
Population aged 65+27%Lower proportion
Second homes as % of dwellings2.5%0.8% (outside London)
Work from home35%30%
Living in most deprived 10% of neighbourhoods1%12%
Average wellbeing scoresHigherLower

Writing about topics like this takes real time and research. If you buy something through an Amazon link on this page, I may earn a small commission — at no extra cost to you. It’s one of the things that makes it possible to keep BritWealth free to read. I only link to products that are genuinely relevant to the article.

How to make the move work — a practical guide

If you’re serious about relocating to the countryside, here’s what I’d actually do based on the data and what I’ve seen work for others.

Check the broadband before you check the property

This sounds backwards, but it’s the single most common regret I hear about. Rural broadband availability is genuinely behind, and if you work remotely or stream a lot of content, slow internet will drive you mad. Use the Openreach fibre checker and ask neighbours what they actually get. If the connection is poor, find out whether fibre-to-the-premises is planned and when. Don’t rely on 4G as a backup — rural not-spots are common.

Calculate your real transport costs

Rural households have higher average incomes than urban ones, but higher expenditure on transport more than offsets that advantage. Before you move, work out your likely weekly mileage, fuel costs, and car maintenance. If you currently don’t own a car, factor in the purchase price too. A home security kit with outdoor cameras might feel like an unnecessary expense, but when your nearest neighbour is half a mile away, having that extra visibility matters.

Look at the school and healthcare situation early

The number of schools in predominantly rural areas has reduced over the last decade, and rural schools have fewer students and are less likely to employ a full-time head teacher. On the healthcare side, dentist access is worse in rural areas, and while GP hours per patient are higher, appointment wait times are longer. If you have children or ongoing health needs, visit the local school and register with a GP before you commit to a purchase.

Understand the second home dynamic in your target village

In some rural areas, 2.5% of homes are second properties, but in specific villages that figure can be much higher. A high proportion of second homes means fewer year-round residents, which can affect local services, pub viability, and community feel. Spend a weekend in the village during winter, not just summer, to see what it’s like when the holiday homeowners aren’t around. If you’re buying as a primary residence, you want to know you’ll have neighbours in January.

  • 1
    Check broadband speeds at the specific address
    Use the Openreach fibre checker and ask current occupants about real-world speeds during peak hours. Don’t rely on postcode-level data.

  • 2
    Calculate your full transport budget
    Include fuel, insurance, maintenance, and depreciation. Rural households spend significantly more on transport, and that eats into any income advantage.

  • 3
    Visit the local school and GP surgery in person
    Rural schools are smaller and may have fewer resources. Dentist access is worse. Register with a GP before you move if possible.

  • 4
    Spend a winter weekend in the village
    See how many homes are occupied year-round. A village that feels lively in August can feel very different in February.

If you’re thinking about how this fits into a longer-term property strategy, a realistic property ladder strategy can help you think through the timing and financial implications of a rural move.

Is it actually cheaper to live in the countryside?
Not necessarily. While property prices are often lower, rural households spend more on transport, heating older homes, and accessing services. The income advantage rural households have is more than offset by higher expenditure, particularly on getting around.
What if I need to commute to the city sometimes?
Check the train timetable before you buy. Some rural stations have infrequent services. Also factor in the cost of season tickets or fuel for driving. The further you are from a major station, the more your commute will cost in both time and money.
Are rural schools worse than city schools?
Not worse, but different. Rural schools have fewer pupils and are less likely to have a full-time head teacher. The pupil-to-teacher ratio has risen over the last decade. Visit the specific school rather than relying on Ofsted ratings alone.
How do I check if a rural property has good internet?
Use the Openreach fibre checker for the specific address, then ask the current occupants what speeds they actually get during weekday evenings. Rural broadband availability lags behind urban areas, and not-spots for 4G and 5G are common.
What about crime in rural areas?
Recorded crime rates are generally lower in rural areas, and residents have more confidence in the police. The exception is computer misuse, which is slightly higher. Victim rates are lower for most crime types. A smart home alarm system can add extra peace of mind in a more isolated property.
Will I feel lonely in the countryside?
Reported loneliness rates are actually slightly lower in rural areas than urban ones. Rural residents also volunteer more and give to charity more often, which suggests stronger community ties. But if you’re used to city social patterns, you may need to make more effort to connect.

The great relocation is real, and the data shows it’s accelerating. But a successful move depends on understanding the trade-offs — not just the property price. My advice is to treat the decision like any major investment: verify everything you can, visit at different times of year, and calculate the full cost of living, not just the mortgage. If this was useful, you might also want to read Is sustainable housing the key to long-term property value in the UK?

Sources and Further Reading

Is the UK housing market due for a correction? — Expert analysis on where property values may be heading, useful context if you’re selling a city home to fund a rural move.

Key findings: Statistical Digest of Rural England. Gov.uk, 2024.

Why are more people moving to the countryside?. Social Life Magazine, 2023.

Where are UK residents moving to?. Chiltern Relocation, 2024.

Share this

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Email

Sam Willy

I’m Sam Willy, one of the bright minds behind BritWealth.com, where I share insights, stories, and fun ideas about a wide range of topics—finance included, but not limited to it! My journey into the world of writing began with a simple hobby: sharing the things that fascinated me. From quirky facts to deeper dives into personal development, I’ve always been curious about the world around me and love passing that knowledge on.
Subscribe
Notify of
0 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted

Disclaimer

The content published on BritWealth.com is provided for general informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered financial, legal, insurance, tax, investment, or professional advice. You should always carry out your own research or seek independent professional guidance before making financial or business decisions.

Some content on this website may contain affiliate links. This means BritWealth.com may earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase, at no additional cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, BritWealth earns from qualifying purchases.

While we make reasonable efforts to keep information accurate and up to date, BritWealth.com makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of any content on this website.

Any reliance you place on information found on this site is strictly at your own risk. BritWealth.com will not be liable for any loss, damage, or consequences arising from the use of this website or reliance on its content.

By using this website, you acknowledge and agree to this disclaimer and our terms of use.

Table of Contents

Share This

On Trend

Readers'
Top Picks

Is Now The Right Time to Extend Your UK Home? Pros & Cons

If you’re a UK homeowner weighing up whether to extend or move, the numbers are worth a hard look. Moving house in 2026 typically costs between £20,000 and £32,000 in fees alone — stamp duty, estate agent commissions, legal costs, removals, and the so-called “moving tax” of new curtains, carpets, and furniture that doesn’t fit. That’s before you’ve spent a penny on a bigger property. I’ve watched this pattern play out for years, and the question I hear most often is whether the upheaval is actually worth it. For many households, the answer is no — but only if

Read More »

Is the dream of UK homeownership dying? The reality check many buyers need.

Nearly one in three people who want to buy a home in the UK now believe they will never be able to. That figure — 29% of aspiring buyers according to the Building Societies Association — isn’t just a statistic. It represents millions of people who have done everything they were told to do: saved, worked, waited, and still found the door closed. I’ve been writing about UK property for long enough to see patterns repeat, but this one feels different. The gap between wanting to buy and being able to buy has become a chasm, and it’s not

Read More »

Is Co-Living the Answer to UK’s Affordable Housing Woes? A Debate.

Over the past few years, I’ve watched the co-living sector grow from a niche experiment into a serious part of the UK housing conversation. The numbers are hard to ignore: there are now 7,540 operational co-living homes across the country, with another 13,483 either under construction or with planning permission. That’s a fivefold increase since 2019. For someone like me who writes about property trends, that kind of growth signals a shift that’s worth paying attention to — not just for investors, but for anyone trying to find a decent place to live in a city where rents keep

Read More »

The UK’s Commuter Belt Conundrum: Balancing Affordability and Accessibility.

Over the past year, I’ve watched the UK’s commuter belt reshape itself in a way I haven’t seen since before the pandemic. In 2025, 18.2% of homes sold in the Home Counties were bought by London residents — the highest share since 2017 and a noticeable jump from 15.4% the year before. That figure tells you something important: the rush to move far from the capital has slowed, and buyers are now looking for places that balance a reasonable commute with a price tag that doesn’t stretch them too thin. I’ve been covering the UK property market long enough

Read More »

The Future of UK Housing: Sustainable Homes and Eco-Friendly Investments.

Here’s your WordPress-ready HTML article on the Future Homes Standard and sustainable UK property investments. It’s structured for clarity, with data-driven sections, a cost comparison table, and practical takeaways for buyers and investors. “`html New homes built in England from March 2028 will have to produce 75% less greenhouse gas emissions than those built to 2013 standards. That sounds like a clear step forward. But the same rules won’t apply until then, and the government has delayed the full Future Homes Standard under pressure from housebuilders. The result? Hundreds of thousands of new homes will still be built with

Read More »

Rent vs. Buy: The Definitive UK Guide, Finally Settling the Debate.

Deciding whether to rent or buy a home in the UK is one of the biggest financial decisions you’ll make. This guide dives deep into the intricacies of both options, examining the factors unique to the UK property market and offering practical insights to help you make an informed choice. Understanding the UK Housing Market: A Foundation for Your Decision Before even considering the rent vs. buy question, understanding the UK housing market’s dynamics is crucial. Unlike some countries, the UK has a generally strong appetite for homeownership, which influences property values and rental costs. This can be seen

Read More »